![]() ![]() The only other perissodactyls on earth today are horses, zebras, and donkeys (all belonging to genus Equus), and the strange, pig-like mammals known as tapirs. Rhinoceroses are characterized by their large sizes, quadrupedal postures, and single or double horns on the ends of their snouts-the name rhinoceros is Greek for "nose horn." These horns probably evolved as a sexually selected characteristic-that is, males with bigger, more prominent horns were more successful with females during mating season. Rhinoceroses are perissodactyls, or odd-toed ungulates, a family of mammals characterized by their herbivorous diets, relatively simple stomachs, and an odd number of toes on their feet (one or three). Modern rhinoceroses are large animals, ranging from 2.5 metres (8 feet) long and 1. Habitat: Subharan Africa, Southeast Asia, Indian subcontinentĬonservation Status: Three species are Critically Endangered (Javan, Sumatran, black), one is Vulnerable (Indian), one is Near Threatened (white) Description The Sumatran rhino is facing extinction due to deforestation and poaching. ![]() Size: 4–15 feet tall, 7–15 feet long, depending on species sondaicos, Dicerorhinus sumatrensisĬommon Name: White, Black, Indian, Javan, Sumatran ![]() The interval between births of calves is around 3 4 years, so they do not occur very often. The Sumatran rhino lives in dense tropical forest, both lowland and highland, mainly on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The Northern Sumatran rhinoceros was the most widespread of the Sumatran rhinoceroses. The Sumatran Rhino is a mostly solitary animal except for courtship and child-rearing. The smallest of the rhino family, the Sumatran rhinoceros lives in isolated pockets in the dense mountain forests of Indonesia. Like other rhinos they have a keen sense of smell and sharp hearing, and they use these traits to distinguish their territories from rival rhinos. It also inhabited hilly areas, near rivers, steep upper valleys and mountains. The two-horned Sumatran rhinoceros ( Dicerorhinus sumatrensis ) shares the bleak distinction of world’s most endangered rhino with its regional cousin, the Javan rhino. Sumatran rhinos are generally solitary creatures that feed on fruits, twigs, leaves, and shrubs. Scientific Name: Five species are Ceratotherium simum, Diceros bicornis, Rhinoceros unicornis, R. The Northern Sumatran rhinoceros lived in tropical rainforests, swamps, cloud forests, jungles and grasslands. ![]()
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